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PostgreSQL

PostgreSQL is a powerful, open-source relational database management system (RDBMS) used to store, manage, and retrieve structured data.

Add the following dependency to your project file:

NuGet
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dotnet add package Testcontainers.PostgreSql

You can start an PostgreSQL container instance from any .NET application. This example uses xUnit.net's IAsyncLifetime interface to manage the lifecycle of the container. The container is started in the InitializeAsync method before the test method runs, ensuring that the environment is ready for testing. After the test completes, the container is removed in the DisposeAsync method.

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private readonly PostgreSqlContainer _postgreSqlContainer = new PostgreSqlBuilder().Build();

public Task InitializeAsync()
{
    return _postgreSqlContainer.StartAsync();
}

public Task DisposeAsync()
{
    return _postgreSqlContainer.DisposeAsync().AsTask();
}

[Fact]
[Trait(nameof(DockerCli.DockerPlatform), nameof(DockerCli.DockerPlatform.Linux))]
public void ConnectionStateReturnsOpen()
{
    // Given
    using DbConnection connection = new NpgsqlConnection(_postgreSqlContainer.GetConnectionString());

    // When
    connection.Open();

    // Then
    Assert.Equal(ConnectionState.Open, connection.State);
}

[Fact]
[Trait(nameof(DockerCli.DockerPlatform), nameof(DockerCli.DockerPlatform.Linux))]
public async Task ExecScriptReturnsSuccessful()
{
    // Given
    const string scriptContent = "SELECT 1;";

    // When
    var execResult = await _postgreSqlContainer.ExecScriptAsync(scriptContent)
        .ConfigureAwait(true);

    // Then
    Assert.True(0L.Equals(execResult.ExitCode), execResult.Stderr);
    Assert.Empty(execResult.Stderr);
}

The test example uses the following NuGet dependencies:

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<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk"/>
<PackageReference Include="coverlet.collector"/>
<PackageReference Include="xunit.runner.visualstudio"/>
<PackageReference Include="xunit"/>
<PackageReference Include="Npgsql"/>

To execute the tests, use the command dotnet test from a terminal.

Tip

For the complete source code of this example and additional information, please refer to our test projects.